Spider veins

Spider veins

Last Updated November 3rd, 2022

They usually occur in the legs or the lower part of the body.
Spider veins are not fatal or cause any major health risk.
Unlike varicose veins, spider veins are generally not painful. Only 20% of people with spider veins report having pain, burning, aching, leg heaviness, or itching sensation.

Overview

A smaller version of varicose veins, spider veins appear as bulging knots and bundles of thread-like veins on the skin usually on the legs or the face. They are in fact blood vessels that have been damaged and tend to look like purple, blue, or red coloured spiders because of their central core and branch-like structure.

Most patients tend to show aesthetic symptoms as opposed to any known medical symptoms. In fact, unless facing any discomfort, there is no need to approach a doctor or undergo any treatment for the condition.

If at all needed, the line of treatment is dependent on the evaluation of the ailment and may follow any of the established courses that have been seen to be effective. The need for an interprofessional team needs to be emphasised for patients suffering from this ailment.

Women tend to be more prone to developing spider veins. This has been attributed to pregnancy which may lead to hormonal fluctuations, increased abdominal pressure, sudden and excessive weight gain, additional stress on legs and other parts of the body, issues with proper blood circulation caused by restrictions in movement, and so on. Birth control pills also tend to aggravate the possibility of spider veins.

Definition

A less serious type of varicose veins, this condition is also called thread veins. These clusters are the result of damages or abnormalities in the capillaries and veins resulting in pools of blood on the surface of the skin.

In medical terminology. Improper working of blood vessels and values are known to hamper blood flow, this causes the blood to pool in different parts of the body. The resulting inflammation tends to make smaller vessels like capillaries and smaller veins bulge and branch out to balance the accumulated blood. This shows up as spider veins and varicose veins on the skin.

Causes

Hormonal changes, sudden exposure to the sun, or trauma from injuries may damage the skin and may result in the formation of spider veins. Sometimes vein damages or blood clots formed previously can be the cause of valve damage that leads to spider veins.

This condition is also hereditary in some patients. It has also been seen that excessive facial pressure due to various factors like forceful sneezing, coughing, or vomiting may be the cause of spider veins.

Damaged skin and broken blood vessels are not the only causes of this ailment. Poor blood circulation, aging, and pregnancy are also reasons that cause the formation of spider veins.

The pressure exerted by women while pushing as part of natural childbirth is also seen as a factor leading to spider veins.

Symptoms

Some of the more painful symptoms that need medical attention for spider veins include painful varicose veins, soreness, irritation on the surrounding skin or disturbed sleep due to aches on the legs, and general irritation due to the pain.

Types (If applicable)

Spider veins may form on either the veins or the arteries. Those that form on the veins are usually purple or blue. These raised formations on the skin may vary in size from 1 to 3 mm in diameter.

The clusters on the arteries and capillaries tend to be flatter and smaller in size. They are usually red or pink in colour and are in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 mm in diameter.

Although the clusters are seen more on the legs, they also tend to appear on the face as well. However, the ones on the legs are much larger as they are formed much deeper than the clusters at other places that are more superficial.

These clusters on the legs may vary from 0.18 to 1.0 mm in depth. They tend to have a primary node that feeds a set of intricate branches. The skin tends to feel irritated and sore in some cases and this may warrant medical attention.

Complications

Spider veinsSpider veins are not known to usually cause major health issues although they do have a tendency to occasionally cause pain. However, they tend to be a significant cosmetic nuisance, and most of the time treatments for the condition are done so as to improve the appearance of the patient.

Following treatment for the spider vein, the blood vessels gradually fade over a period of many months. However, they do not completely disappear. There is also a high possibility of new spider veins developing in the same area over a period of time.

Diagnosis

Spider veins can be categorised into venous and arterial based on where they have been formed on the body. Aging, hereditary, and pregnancy are some of the most common causes of spider veins.

While usually, they are just a cosmetic problem, occasionally they also indicate and highlight core health issues that require immediate medical attention like obesity, issues in the blood circulation that may indicate poor heart health and high cholesterol levels, improper posture, and lifestyle that need to be corrected so on.

Some of the most common medical symptoms include aching and heaviness in the legs, lower leg cramps, swelling, and skin discoloration in the body, especially in the legs.

Itching sensation around the veins in the lower legs, feeling a throbbing or burning sensation in this area which may even cause extreme pain or extreme fatigue and tiredness are also symptoms that should not be ignored.

Physical examination by the nurse or doctor includes examination while sitting and standing and oral questions about symptoms, pain levels, and so on. Additional tests include ultrasound and venogram and are recommended by the medical practitioner.

The ultrasound test checks the flow of blood in the veins and investigates for blood clots, and value problems. This test uses sound waves for generating pictures of the internal parts of the body.

The venogram is another such test carried out by the nurse or doctor for investigating the blood flow. The venogram can be compared to a special type of X-ray that uses a special type of dye called a contrast to look at the veins in the patient’s legs. This test is only recommended in case the doctor suspects an especially large clot in the blood which would be extremely dangerous to the patient.

Treatment

SclerotherapyMassage is an effective method of treating spider veins since increased blood circulation is known to bring relief from swelling and pain seen in some patients suffering from this condition. Sclerotherapy and Endovenous laser therapy are other options for treating this ailment.

Sclerotherapy is a highly effective and longer treatment for this condition. Multiple sessions are usually required to complete the process especially in cases where the clusters tend to need more attention.

As part of the treatment, the doctor would inject a solution into the damaged veins, that would close the blood vessel completely. Thus, the healthy blood in the body is rerouted through healthier veins.

More effective than endovenous laser therapy, Sclerotherapy is recommended for most cases of spider veins. However, a few patients are known to start developing itches, changes in skin colour, and swelling following the treatment.

This procedure can be done in a doctor’s office and can be completed without anaesthesia. Vein specialists, trained nurses, plastic surgeons, and dermatologists are some of the healthcare professionals who can carry out the procedure with ease.

Spider vein treatmentEndovenous laser therapy on the other hand works by sending beams of strong laser light or radiofrequency energy into the damaged vein, making it disintegrate and fade away. This procedure is non-invasive and the doctor does not require needles or incisions.

Patients using laser treatment for themselves should be well prepared for possible side effects including itching, redness, bruising, and permanent changes in the skin tone.

Prevention

Avoid a sedentary lifestyle. It is advised to include as much movement as possible in day-to-day activities to endure a healthy circulation throughout the body. Make lifestyle changes that include healthy food habits and regular exercise to avoid obesity, one of the leading causes of spider veins.

While resting try to keep the feet elevated and above the heart level. This helps in improving circulation. Compression stockings are also known to be a huge help in improving circulation.

The most common type of compression stocking includes the support pantyhose, gradient compression socks and stockings, and prescription compression stockings. The pressure exerted by each varies with the pantyhoses giving the least pressure and the prescription stocking exerting the maximum pressure.

Availability is also a key factor when choosing among these options since the prescription stocking is available only on medical prescriptions and comes in a large variety of sizes, while the pantyhose is easily available both online and at physical stores. The prescription stocking is not recommended for persons with heart ailments.

Try to use comfortable shoes and avoid wearing heels for long hours as this tends to put a lot of unwanted stress on the leg. It also restricts activities as high heels are not conducive to sudden movements.

Increasing dietary fibre and controlling salt intake are recommended changes in food habits. While the reduced salt helps control swelling or edema on the body, the addition of fibre in the diet helps in preventing constipation and the associated pressure, thus helping the body to stay fit and healthy.

 

They usually occur in the legs or the lower part of the body.
Spider veins are not fatal or cause any major health risk.
Unlike varicose veins, spider veins are generally not painful. Only 20% of people with spider veins report having pain, burning, aching, leg heaviness, or itching sensation.

 

Dos and Don'ts

Dos
  • Listen to your body. In case of any symptoms that are causing pain or sleeplessness, consult your doctor.
  • Be active. The better the blood flows the lesser the possibility of spider veins.
  • Maintain your weight. Spider veins tend to manifest themselves more frequently in obese persons. Ensuring that weight is as per standards, would go a long way towards preventing the condition from manifesting.
Don'ts
  • Do not apply too much heat to infected areas as this can further damage the circulatory system.
  • Always approach a qualified doctor for treatment. Quacks may make tempting offers of quick cures that are best ignored for your safety.
  • Avoid staying in the same position for long hours, especially standing and sitting in the same position as this hampers circulation and is one of the leading causes of spider veins.

 

 

 

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Goji berry: A traditional Chinese berry that packs the best of antioxidants Goji berry is an ancient berry that is considered to be power-packed with nutrients and antioxidants. Which means…
Tart Cherry: The healthiest excuse for taking that second serving of pie Tart cherry has been traditionally used in delectable desserts such as pies. Recent studies have revealed that its…
Coffee Enema: Turn your favorite morning beverage into a powerful colon cleanser The wonders of coffee are not just limited to waking you up every morning. You can now use…
Bloodtestalbumin
Albumin Test Albumin test or blood serum test is a liver function test that measures the amount of the protein…
CEA_test
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test CEA or carcinoembryonic test detects the presence of CEA antigen in your blood mainly & determines the effectiveness…
amylase test
Amylase Test Amylase test is done by checking the level of this protein in the blood sample and also in…
antiHEV IgM test
Anti hepatitis E virus (Anti HEV) IgM Test Anti HEV IgM test determines the level of the IgM antibodies in the blood, The disease is often…
sodium blood test
Blood Sodium Test A blood sodium test measures the amount of sodium (an important electrolyte) in your body. It is also…
leptospira Igm test
Leptospira-IgM Test A Leptospira-IgM test is a blood test which is carried out to detect anti-Leptospira IgM antibody. Leptospirosis is…
Hymenoplasty
Hymenoplasty Read on to find out all about hymenoplasty, the procedure, post-surgery care, the risks, and the benefits.
hidden benefits walking
9 benefits of walking we bet you didn’t know! Did you know walking can be the miracle pill for eternal youth? Everyone knows walking is good for…
How to correctly perform nasal irrigation using a Neti Pot? Neti pot has been a part of Ayurveda since centuries. This ancient tool is extremely effective in treating…
Experts reveal the safest ways to perform an enema at home The idea of pushing some up your rectal area might make you queasy but an enema could actually…
What is the right way to take a pregnancy test? A pregnancy test is undertaken to determine if you have conceived. A home pregnancy test is the most…
GERD heartburn
Heartburn: What are the exact symptoms and the best home remedies? There are easy home remedies for heartburn, which not only acts as a first aid when you experience…
Barium-enema
Barium Enema Barium enema is also known as colon x-ray. Here, the patient is asked to consume small amount of…
GGt test
GGT – Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase Test GGT or gammaglutamyl transferase test is a liver function test that is used to detect the extent of…
blood elements analysis
Blood Element Analysis Test A blood element analysis is a blood test performed to measure the level of toxic elements such as…
fructosamine test
Fructosamine Test A fructosamine test measures blood sugar glucose content. Fructosamine level can indicate blood sugar level in past 2-3…
anoscopy
Anoscopy Anoscopy is an invasive diagnostic procedure where a small device known as anoscope will be inserted in the…
iron deficiency profile
Iron Deficiency Profile An iron deficiency profile is a battery of blood tests which are performed in order to determine the…
Diabetes blood test
Diabetic Profile The diabetic profile is a set of tests used for testing and monitoring the various kinds of Diabetes…
oral hygiene tips
6 shocking consequences of bad oral hygiene (and how to avoid them) Did you know bad breath is not just turning off, but also harms your body in ways you…
xylitol gum
Xylitol : Is this the right sugar substitute for you? Discovered during World War 2 owing to sugar shortage, xylitol has become a common name in pharamaceutical industry.…
avocado benefits
Avocado: 15 reasons why this fruit should be a staple in your diet Did you know that the word avocado literally means "testicles". Don't get grossed out as this power-packed fruit…
ashwagandha brain
Ashwagandha: The best-kept secret of Ayurveda now revealed! Ashwagandha literally means "smell of horse". Don't get bogged down by that one tiny detail because this ayurveduic…
black seed oil benefits
Black Seed Oil: What secret benefits could it bestow on your health? Black seeds or nigella seeds are tiny packets of health brimming with amazing benefits. Find out why should…
Kava: Is it the healthy substitute for alcohol you have been waiting for? Native to the beautiful South Pacific islands, Kava is a famous beverage rooted in the local culture. It…
glucose-tolerance
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test – GTT Glucose tolerance test (or Oral GTT) is used to detect the onset of diabetes or prediabetes conditions. It…
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPIDANTIBODY(APL)_IgG
Antiphospholipid (APL) antibody-IgG The Antiphospholipid Antibody testing is a blood test used to determine an autoimmune disorder called Antiphospholipid syndrome linked…
vdrl test syphilis
VDRL Test The VDRL test is a blood test that is used to diagnose sexually transmitted or venereal diseases, primarily…
malarial antigen test
Malaria Antigen Test A malaria antigen test is a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) that can detect malarial antigens (proteins) in your…
Okra: How can this nutrient-dense vegetable help you fight diabetes? Okra is a food which is rich in nutrients and minerals which are extremely essential for a healthy…
Hepatitis A virus infected liver
Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Total Blood test to look for IgM antibodies to know if you are infected with Hepatitis A virus (HAV),…
stress depressed anxiety
Are you depressed or just stressed? Know when to see a doctor Why are some people more anxious than others? Is being depressed the same as feeling sad? Have you…
sugar toxic health
Sugar: 7 new shocking truths revealed about the sweet poison Can drinking soda bring you closer to death? Is sugar slowly poisoning you and your family? You would…
L-theanine attention
L-Theanine: Better sleep, higher focus, and many other benefits Did you know that L-theanine found in green tea can make you sleep better and be focused at…
aspartame or sugar
Aspartame – Hidden truths about this storm in a teacup Aspartame, the artificial sweetener, has gone under the scanner on several occasions for allegedly doing more harm than…
High Fiber Diet – Fire up your fiber intake for these health benefits! Regular bowels, healthy detox, higher immunity, and guaranteed weight loss - a high fiber diet can bring all…
DHEA wrinkles
DHEA: Now get unbelievable age defiance with this wonder hormone! DHEA is known popularly as the age-defying hormone. This supplement is widely used to slow down aging and…
Oil of Oregano: The one-stop essential oil you’ve been looking for Are you plagued by a weak immune system? High body inflammation accompanied by pain and infections? Why not…
Cayenne: The remarkable benefits of these red hot chili peppers These may make you rush for a glass of water, but cayenne pepper is actually a healthy additive…
Love tea, hate tannins? Rooibos tea is just what you need The market is brimming with a multitude of herbal teas. But what makes rooibos tea (or red bush)…
How seitan proved to be a blessing in disguise for vegans worldwide Can only meat-eaters enjoy delicious juicy steaks and burgers? With seitan, the best meat substitute available today,even vegans…
Pescatarian Diet 101: What are the inherent health advantages of this diet? People opt to become a pescatarian in order to enrich their bodies with the essential health benefits that…
shakeology woman
Meal replacement or protein drink? Learn all about Shakeology and its claims Shakeology from Beachbody claims to be the most suitable shake that can aid in weight loss, regulate blood…
ASTtest-liver
AST- Aspartate Aminotransferase Test AST test is a blood test that is used to measure the level of a particular liver enzyme…
hemoglobin variant analysis
Hemoglobin Variant Analysis Hemoglobin variant analysis is a blood test that is used to detect the presence of hemoglobin variants which…
cystatin C
Cystatin C Test Cystatin C is a specific single-chain protein that is found in body fluids and is a biomarker for…
piles fissure fistula
Allopathy vs homeopathy vs ayurveda treatment for piles, fissures, and fistula Read to know the best form of treatment among allopathy, homeopathy,or ayurveda for piles, fissures, and fistula
liver detox facts
7 liver detox facts and why ignoring these could kill you! Are you taking care of this organ that handles over 500 different vital functions in your body? Your…
lose weight fast
12 easy and instant steps to successful weight loss Do you want to lose weight without losing your mind? Does weight loss always mean saying goodbye to…

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