Jock Itch

JOCK ITCH

Last Updated December 20th, 2021

Overview

The skin is the body’s outermost line of defense. It has many roles to play but one of its most important functions is to create a barrier protecting the inner tissues and organs from the outside environment which is teeming with toxins, irritants, and microorganisms. In this process, the skin itself can become affected in different ways such as injuries and infections. Regular shedding and renewal of the outermost layer of the skin help to discourage microbial overgrowth and infection but under certain conditions, particularly when skin remains moist for long periods of time, bacteria and fungi can take hold. Fungal infection is one of the most common skin afflictions and it can take many forms including ringworm, jock itch, and yeast infection.

 What is Jock Itch?

JOCK ITCH buttocks‘Jock itch’ is a colloquial term for a common fungal infection called tinea cruris that tends to affect the skin of the groin and surrounding areas. It is characterized by raised,  ring-like patches of reddened and scaly, itchy skin. This infection is encouraged by warm, moist conditions, usually in hot or humid weather or when the person has been perspiring. Friction is another contributing factor. Generally, this kind of fungal infection tends to arise when people wear tight clothes that trap the moisture from perspiration. The term ‘jock itch’ is a reference to the fact that this condition is common in male athletes because they tend to sweat a lot and sometimes wear tight supportive gear such as jockstraps.

Initially, the infection develops in the creases of the groin and then spreads outward from there along the thighs and buttocks. It can even affect the genital areas such as the penis in men and the vulva in women. Usually, the skin of the scrotum is spared. Infection remains confined to the superficial layers of skin and does not penetrate deeper. Although it can be highly uncomfortable and unsightly, this is a harmless condition.

What is Responsible For Jock Itch?

Jock itch is caused by a kind of fungus called a dermatophyte, usually the species Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum Canis and Epidermophyton fluccosum. Dermatophytes are fungi that colonize keratinous tissues, hence they are found on the skin, hair, and nails. These fungi are part of the normal microbial flora present on human skin. The skin’s protective mechanisms usually succeed in keeping these microbes in check and preventing overgrowth and infection. When moisture and warmth are present, though, these microbes can flourish, rapidly multiplying and giving rise to infections such as jock itch.

Jock itch can develop under the following kinds of conditions:

  • By wearing tight, constrictive clothing or athletic supporters such as jockstraps, particularly during physical activity that causes sweating.
  • Being overweight or obese, as skin folds can provide ideal environments for microbes to flourish in.
  • Jock itch is three times more common among men than women.
  • It is more likely to affect adults than children.
  • Having other fungal infections elsewhere on the skin or body, particularly the feet, makes it more likely to also develop tinea cruris.
  • Lack of personal or environmental hygiene.
  • Direct or indirect contact with infected skin. The fungi can survive on blankets and towels and can be transmitted through contact with such contaminated objects.
  • Although this is less common, it is also possible to contract this infection through sexual contact with an infected individual.
  • Having a weak immunity increases the likelihood of developing such infections. This is applicable to individuals with long-term chronic illnesses such as diabetes and those undergoing chemotherapy. Immunity is also compromised when taking certain medications or suffering an HIV infection.

Sometimes, yeast infection causes jock itch. The rash, in this case, appears pink and moist. This type of infection can even affect the skin of the scrotum. Jock itch can also be caused by bacteria, but this is less common.

How Do I Recognise Tinea Cruris?

Affected patches of skin become reddened, scaly and intensely itchy. There may be one or more roughly ring-like lesion formations with raised borders. These are itchy and warm to the touch. Infection tends to originate in the creases at the groin. From there it can spread across the inner thighs, buttocks, genitals, anus, and even the abdomen. The rash can also develop pus-filled bumps that may then ooze. As the rash spreads, there can be a clearing of the central area while the borders remain raised.

Can There Be Any Complications

JOCK ITCHJock itch or tinea cruris remains a superficial infection and does not spread deeper. However, the rash can spread extensively across the skin and cause intense itching.

Scratching this rash can cause breaks in the skin which can then lead to secondary infections.

Additionally, there is a high likelihood of recurrence, especially if the patient does not take care to rectify the conditions that gave rise to the infection in the first place.

See what dermatologists all over the world recommend for fast recovery from jock itch.

What Tests Help To Diagnose Jock Itch?

Usually, a case of jock itch is easy to diagnose based on the appearance and location of the rash. However, at times, the condition may not be easy to distinguish from other kinds of skin problems such as eczema or inverse psoriasis. In such instances, a scraping may be taken from the affected area for testing and to conclusively establish the nature of the infection.  

Treatment and prevention

JOCK ITCH treatmentsTreatment 

  • In cases of mild jock itch, doctors may prescribe an anti-fungal ointment, creams, and powders that can be bought over-the-counter. The symptoms of mild jock itch should go away in 1-2 weeks.
  • In case, the condition is severe, anti-fungal medications will be prescribed.

Jock itch is an infection of the groin area that is caused by a family of fungi, Trichophyton, which includes varieties that also cause tinea curis, ringworm, etc. Perhaps this is why jock itch is also referred to as ringworm of the groin.  The fungus grows in warm, moist areas of the body. It generally affects athletes as they sweat a lot, without a change of clothing. There is an itching or burning sensation in the groin, thigh folds, or the anus. It is also more commonly seen in men than in women. Calendula has an antifungal and an antiseptic effect and therefore may be useful to treat Jock itch.

Prevention 

  • Stay dry, as jock itch infections tend to be more common in moist areas.
  • Wear shoes and clothes that are comfortable and well-fitting.
  • Do not share personal belongings with an infected individual.

 

Dos and Don'ts

Dos
  • Ensure that the infected person’s clothes are washed separately; doing so can help prevent the infection from spreading.
  • Wash your hands regularly, this helps in stopping the infection from spreading.
  • Ensure that you check your pet for fungal infections regularly; doing so can aid in you not getting affected.
Don'ts
  • Scratch the infected area; this tends to increase the severity of the infection.
  • Share your personal belonging such as comb; shaving kit etc. doing so can help stop the infection from spreading.
  • Go near any animal that may look like it is affected by a fungal infection.

 

 

 

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What is the right way to take a pregnancy test? A pregnancy test is undertaken to determine if you have conceived. A home pregnancy test is the most…
Milk Thistle skin
Milk Thistle: Find possible cures for fatal diseases in these purple blooms Milk thistle is well-known for treating liver conditions. However, did you know that it comes with a plethora…
Cottage cheese: What can you find in this healthy chunk of fresh milk cheese? Love cheese but scared of putting on extra pounds? With cottage cheese, you can get the best of…
Heart diseases patient
Heart Valve Surgery A heart valve surgery is a procedure to replace or repair the diseased heart valves. The most commonly…
Sputum test Sputum test is a commonly used diagnostic tool that is used to examine the presence of pathogens in…
Miracle extract from the root of maca: 10 ways it can help you! Maca root has been used for years in herbal medicine. Today scientific research is unearthing fresh evidence in…
Quinine: How gin and tonic came to be known as a potent health elixir The discovery of quinine-containing tree bark is sometimes considered the most serendipitous medical discovery of the 17th century.
Oxidative Stress: Understanding the most lethal phenomenon happening in your body right now Free radicals cause damage to the body, which is known as oxidation.  The amount of oxidation caused by…
Vitamin K2: 8 reasons why you need this bone-building & cancer-fighting nutrient Vitamin K2 is claimed to be essential for your bone health, for reducing the risk of cancer, and…
Low fat diets
A complete list of low-fat diets and how to follow them Low-fat diets help you lose weight in a healthy way, but it works only with regular exercise and…
Vagus nerve: 7 health benefits of stimulating the “gut-brain” connection As a matter of fact, there are two vagus nerves namely the left and the right but is…
black seed oil benefits
Black Seed Oil: What secret benefits could it bestow on your health? Black seeds or nigella seeds are tiny packets of health brimming with amazing benefits. Find out why should…
liver detox facts
7 liver detox facts and why ignoring these could kill you! Are you taking care of this organ that handles over 500 different vital functions in your body? Your…
myelogram
Myelography Myelography is an important diagnostic tool that is used to investigate and identify abnormalities in the spine and…
Kava: Is it the healthy substitute for alcohol you have been waiting for? Native to the beautiful South Pacific islands, Kava is a famous beverage rooted in the local culture. It…
GGt test
GGT – Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase Test GGT or gammaglutamyl transferase test is a liver function test that is used to detect the extent of…
angiography
Angiography Angiography is a diagnostic tool used to determine the narrowing or blockage in the arteries and veins supplying…
How can berberine supplements help you live longer and healthier? Berberine is a turmeric look-alike herbal extract that is credited with numerous health benefits ranging from diabetes cure…
nutritional yeast bread
Nutritional Yeast : How can a fungi culture be good for your body? Nutritional yeast: How a simple culture of fungi can transform your skin, digestion, immunity , and much more.…
hidden benefits walking
9 benefits of walking we bet you didn’t know! Did you know walking can be the miracle pill for eternal youth? Everyone knows walking is good for…
Greek Yogurt: Discover the secret ingredient to the real Spartan strength Greek yogurt is probably the tastiest way you can enhance your gut microflora. Read more to find out…
alcohol toxic
7 startling facts that will make you quit alcohol today Does drinking really make you friendly and happy? How many calories does a can of cold beer add…
Potassium healthy
Potassium: How only 100 mg a day can dramatically increase your lifespan! The word potassium comes from the process where wood ashes were stored in pots for extraction. What else…
Blood Disorders cancer
Immunotherapy immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts the body's immune system to identify the cancer cells and fight cancer.
Lung cancer xray
Lobectomy Lobectomy is a surgery where a lobe of the diseased lung is removed. It is mainly done to…
heartfail_2
Open Heart Surgery An open heart surgery is a major procedure performed to treat heart diseases like congenital heart problem, heart…
Tart Cherry: The healthiest excuse for taking that second serving of pie Tart cherry has been traditionally used in delectable desserts such as pies. Recent studies have revealed that its…
These are the top foods to increase your hemoglobin count It is important to add iron-rich foods into your diet in order to increase hemoglobin. Deficiency of hemoglobin could…
biopsy procedure
Biopsy Biopsy is a procedure of studying a live tissue sample collected from a specific organ for diagnosing a…
chloride test
Chloride Test A chloride test of the blood checks the level of chloride in body, an important factor governing the…
Mood swings
The real reasons for your mood swings and how to overcome them Are you prone to heated moods frequently? Do you also feel bouts of depressive feeling creeping up on…
L-theanine attention
L-Theanine: Better sleep, higher focus, and many other benefits Did you know that L-theanine found in green tea can make you sleep better and be focused at…
vdrl test syphilis
VDRL Test The VDRL test is a blood test that is used to diagnose sexually transmitted or venereal diseases, primarily…
What is Qigong and how can it help you channelize you inner “Qi”? Qigong is an integrated way of performing a traditional exercise regimen that can help in promoting health, mental…
Tissue Transglutaminase Antibody (tTG) Test Transglutaminase is an enzyme present in our body and is involved in protein metabolism. A tTg test is…
xylitol gum
Xylitol : Is this the right sugar substitute for you? Discovered during World War 2 owing to sugar shortage, xylitol has become a common name in pharamaceutical industry.…
fructosamine test
Fructosamine Test A fructosamine test measures blood sugar glucose content. Fructosamine level can indicate blood sugar level in past 2-3…
Period sanitary napkin-menstruaion-blood-colors
Period blood – what it says about your health Your period blood color and consistency indicate what is happening in your body. Is your blood bright red…
acne removal tips
Anatomy of acne: 7 instant steps to kiss those zits goodbye Blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples-call them what you may. Acne is never good news.Did you know some of the…
reflexology massage
Top reasons why you should go for a reflexology massage today Reflexology involves the application of pressure to your feet and hands to encourage self-healing. Could this be beneficial…
Bronchoscopy procedure
Bronchoscopy Bronchoscopy is a procedure where in a scope is inserted into the lung pathway to observe any growth…

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