Bed Wetting In Children

BED WETTING IN CHILDREN

Last Updated December 20th, 2021

Overview

The urinary bladder is a hollow organ that collects urine produced by the kidneys. When the bladder is full, the person feels an urge to pass urine and when the opportunity to do so becomes available, the bladder releases its contents to the external environment via a tube called the urethra. Now, not all individuals are able to exercise full control over this process and the bladder may be voided accidentally or unintentionally. This often embarrassing and distressing condition is known as urinary incontinence.

Women are likely to develop urinary incontinence as a result of stresses endured during pregnancy and childbirth. In men, an enlarged prostate can induce frequent and urgent bathroom visits, often in the middle of the night. Loss of bladder control is common among the elderly as well. Very young children, on the other hand, take time to develop the ability to control the urinary impulse and until they have mastered it, they tend to wet themselves both during the day and night.

 

What is Bed Wetting?

BED WETTINGUsually, a child will have gained full control of their bladder by the age of four. This process can be aided by good toilet training. However, some children may continue to wet their beds at night well past this age. This may be a continuous problem or it may manifest suddenly, depending on a variety of factors. Depending on this pattern, the condition is referred to either as primary or secondary in nature and will need to be treated accordingly. For some individuals, this condition may endure into the pre-teens or even adolescence.

Bed wetting, or nocturnal enuresis, is medically defined as the involuntary and unintentional passing of urine during the night by children of at least five years of age. A child who has continually experienced this condition right from infancy is said to be suffering from primary enuresis. In the event that a child who previously able to control urination (for at least six months) prior to suddenly developing bed wetting, the condition is known as secondary enuresis. In both instances, the child may also experience wetting when awake.

 

What Factors Are Responsible For This Condition?

Sometimes, in fact, in a vast majority of cases, there is no specific identifiable cause. In such instances, the condition is known as ‘idiopathic’ enuresis. However, in other cases, there may be a number of causes such as the following:

  • Avoiding going to the toilet during waking hours puts greater stress on the bladder during sleep.
  • Anatomical anomalies or physical obstruction such as blocks in the ureters.
  • Neurological problems.
  • Diabetes.
  • Disturbed sleep or sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Having an inflamed bladder.
  • Urinary tract infection.
  • Nocturnal polyuria, a condition in which the body tends to produce increased quantities of urine during the night.
  • Low nocturnal bladder capacity.
  • Psychological distress which may be brought on by any number of possible factors. A disturbed emotional environment in the home, abuse, or sudden changes in the environment are all potential causes.
  • Nearly half of all cases of secondary enuresis are attributable to having a family history of bed wetting. The condition is genetically inherited and scientists have even identified the genes responsible for it.

 

What Are The Indications To Look Out For?

The primary symptom is an uncontrolled and unintentional passage of urine during the night. Depending upon the conditions responsible for bed wetting, the child may display a range of other symptoms. For instance, those suffering from urinary tract infection will typically suffer from fever and experience pain and a burning sensation when passing urine. Obstructive sleep apnea will result in poor quality of sleep, leaving the child fatigued, drowsy and unable to concentrate.

 

Are There Likely To Be Any Complications?

BED WETTING urinary bladderIf nocturnal enuresis is a symptom of a deeper problem, letting the underlying condition go untreated can lead to a host of complications, depending on the specific nature of the case. Idiopathic bed wetting, however, is not likely to produce health complications aside from the fact that child may develop a ‘nappy rash’ as a result of sleeping in wet underclothes.
However, it must be borne in mind that children who suffer from bed wetting may suffer some psychological distress on account of the condition. They may be scolded and humiliated by parents, school teachers or even by their peers. This can lead to shame, guilt, and embarrassment over a condition that is not under the child’s control.

 

What Does The Diagnosis Involve?

When studying the case, the physician will take into account factors such as general patterns of the condition such as the number and frequency of episodes per week, sleep patterns, family history, general health, diet and fluid intake, as well as psychological health. Significant medical history may include constipation, sleep apnea, urinary tract infections and motor seizures. The child will typically undergo a physical examination that may involve inspection of the genitals and palpation of the abdomen. If other symptoms accompany the enuresis, the diagnosis may consider possibilities such as cystitis, neurological problems, urinary tract infection or urethral obstruction or others as the case may be. Urinalysis tests will confirm the existence of infection in the bladder or urinary tract. Depending upon initial findings, the patient may also undergo tests such as diagnostic imaging and cystoscopy.

 

How Can We Treat and Manage This Condition?

BED WETTING IN CHILDRENInitially, steering clear of caffeine and limiting the intake of fluid in the evening can be the option to get rid of bed-wetting. However, if these methods do not work, the following treatment options may be considered:

  •  Addressing the underlying causes– Bed-wetting might result from certain underlying conditions such as sleep apnea or constipation. Treating these conditions can help in getting rid of your child’s bed-wetting.
  • Moisture alarms– These are over-the-counter devices which are available at pharmacies. They are battery-operated. These can be connected to a moisture-sensitive pad positioned on the child’s clothing or bedding. The alarm goes off in the event of the pad sensing wetness. It is estimated that nearly 1 to 3 months are required to observe any response after starting the use of moisture alarms. A period of 16 weeks is required to achieve dry nights. It is usually considered as a better long-term solution for bed-wetting as compared to medications.
  • Medication- Medications are usually prescribed for a short duration to prevent bed-wetting. Some of the medications are:
  • Desmopressin (DDAVP) – This drug helps to reduce the production of urine at night. However, consumption of more liquids with the medication can lead to problems. It is administered in the form of tablets to children over 5 years of age. As per the Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), nasal sprays of desmopressin should be avoided owing to the risk of grave side effects.
  • Anticholinergic drugs– These drugs help in the reduction of bladder contractions and augment the bladder capacity. Drugs such as oxybutynin are usually prescribed.

Prevention of bed-wetting is mainly by lifestyle changes for the child and diagnosing and treating the underlying problem (if any).

 

 

Dos and Don'ts

Dos
  • Double voiding before hitting the bed should be taught. Urinating at the beginning of the bedtime and just before falling asleep should be encouraged.
  • Support the child. Do not get annoyed with this habit of the child. Remind the child to use the toilet during the night if required.
  • Push your child to use the toilet regularly during the day. Urinating at intervals of two hours or so can prevent the feeling of urgency.
  • Use small lights at night so that the child finds it easy to find the way to the bathroom.
Don'ts
  • Have large fluid intake for the child in the evening. Fluids should be preferably consumed in the morning and early afternoon. However, there should be no restrictions for children involved in physical activities (such as sports) in the evenings.
  • Give your child foodstuffs and drinks with caffeine content. Caffeine (given at any time of the day) can stimulate the bladder and worsen bed-wetting.
  • Neglect hygiene. Maintenance of proper hygiene can prevent rashes and infections. Consult your pediatrician for medicated moisture barrier creams for use at bedtime.

 

 

 

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Cordyceps: How the Caterpillar fungus works as a proven cancer-shield Strange as it may sound, but cordyceps or "caterpillar fungus", a fungus variety native to the Himalayas may…
eating disorder anorexia
Eating Disorders: Lifestyle choice or a psychological condition? Is eating disorder just a harmless bad habit? Or does it represent grim psychological disorders? Do you want…
rosacea-treatment--before-_-after
The best and safest ways to treat rosacea Rosacea is a skin disease that is characterized by reddish hives and rashes on the face. Read more…
Hydroquinone: Is it the best topical treatment for hyperpigmentation? Darkening of the skin due to high melanin levels is called hyperpigmentation.  Hydroquinone interferes with melanin production thus treating…
What is the right way to take a pregnancy test? A pregnancy test is undertaken to determine if you have conceived. A home pregnancy test is the most…
Milk Thistle skin
Milk Thistle: Find possible cures for fatal diseases in these purple blooms Milk thistle is well-known for treating liver conditions. However, did you know that it comes with a plethora…
Cottage cheese: What can you find in this healthy chunk of fresh milk cheese? Love cheese but scared of putting on extra pounds? With cottage cheese, you can get the best of…
Heart diseases patient
Heart Valve Surgery A heart valve surgery is a procedure to replace or repair the diseased heart valves. The most commonly…
Sputum test Sputum test is a commonly used diagnostic tool that is used to examine the presence of pathogens in…
Miracle extract from the root of maca: 10 ways it can help you! Maca root has been used for years in herbal medicine. Today scientific research is unearthing fresh evidence in…
Quinine: How gin and tonic came to be known as a potent health elixir The discovery of quinine-containing tree bark is sometimes considered the most serendipitous medical discovery of the 17th century.
Oxidative Stress: Understanding the most lethal phenomenon happening in your body right now Free radicals cause damage to the body, which is known as oxidation.  The amount of oxidation caused by…
Vitamin K2: 8 reasons why you need this bone-building & cancer-fighting nutrient Vitamin K2 is claimed to be essential for your bone health, for reducing the risk of cancer, and…
Low fat diets
A complete list of low-fat diets and how to follow them Low-fat diets help you lose weight in a healthy way, but it works only with regular exercise and…
Vagus nerve: 7 health benefits of stimulating the “gut-brain” connection As a matter of fact, there are two vagus nerves namely the left and the right but is…
black seed oil benefits
Black Seed Oil: What secret benefits could it bestow on your health? Black seeds or nigella seeds are tiny packets of health brimming with amazing benefits. Find out why should…
liver detox facts
7 liver detox facts and why ignoring these could kill you! Are you taking care of this organ that handles over 500 different vital functions in your body? Your…
myelogram
Myelography Myelography is an important diagnostic tool that is used to investigate and identify abnormalities in the spine and…
Kava: Is it the healthy substitute for alcohol you have been waiting for? Native to the beautiful South Pacific islands, Kava is a famous beverage rooted in the local culture. It…
GGt test
GGT – Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase Test GGT or gammaglutamyl transferase test is a liver function test that is used to detect the extent of…
angiography
Angiography Angiography is a diagnostic tool used to determine the narrowing or blockage in the arteries and veins supplying…
How can berberine supplements help you live longer and healthier? Berberine is a turmeric look-alike herbal extract that is credited with numerous health benefits ranging from diabetes cure…
nutritional yeast bread
Nutritional Yeast : How can a fungi culture be good for your body? Nutritional yeast: How a simple culture of fungi can transform your skin, digestion, immunity , and much more.…
hidden benefits walking
9 benefits of walking we bet you didn’t know! Did you know walking can be the miracle pill for eternal youth? Everyone knows walking is good for…
Greek Yogurt: Discover the secret ingredient to the real Spartan strength Greek yogurt is probably the tastiest way you can enhance your gut microflora. Read more to find out…
alcohol toxic
7 startling facts that will make you quit alcohol today Does drinking really make you friendly and happy? How many calories does a can of cold beer add…
Potassium healthy
Potassium: How only 100 mg a day can dramatically increase your lifespan! The word potassium comes from the process where wood ashes were stored in pots for extraction. What else…
Blood Disorders cancer
Immunotherapy immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts the body's immune system to identify the cancer cells and fight cancer.
Lung cancer xray
Lobectomy Lobectomy is a surgery where a lobe of the diseased lung is removed. It is mainly done to…
heartfail_2
Open Heart Surgery An open heart surgery is a major procedure performed to treat heart diseases like congenital heart problem, heart…
Tart Cherry: The healthiest excuse for taking that second serving of pie Tart cherry has been traditionally used in delectable desserts such as pies. Recent studies have revealed that its…
These are the top foods to increase your hemoglobin count It is important to add iron-rich foods into your diet in order to increase hemoglobin. Deficiency of hemoglobin could…
biopsy procedure
Biopsy Biopsy is a procedure of studying a live tissue sample collected from a specific organ for diagnosing a…
chloride test
Chloride Test A chloride test of the blood checks the level of chloride in body, an important factor governing the…
Mood swings
The real reasons for your mood swings and how to overcome them Are you prone to heated moods frequently? Do you also feel bouts of depressive feeling creeping up on…
L-theanine attention
L-Theanine: Better sleep, higher focus, and many other benefits Did you know that L-theanine found in green tea can make you sleep better and be focused at…
vdrl test syphilis
VDRL Test The VDRL test is a blood test that is used to diagnose sexually transmitted or venereal diseases, primarily…
What is Qigong and how can it help you channelize you inner “Qi”? Qigong is an integrated way of performing a traditional exercise regimen that can help in promoting health, mental…
Tissue Transglutaminase Antibody (tTG) Test Transglutaminase is an enzyme present in our body and is involved in protein metabolism. A tTg test is…
xylitol gum
Xylitol : Is this the right sugar substitute for you? Discovered during World War 2 owing to sugar shortage, xylitol has become a common name in pharamaceutical industry.…
fructosamine test
Fructosamine Test A fructosamine test measures blood sugar glucose content. Fructosamine level can indicate blood sugar level in past 2-3…
Period sanitary napkin-menstruaion-blood-colors
Period blood – what it says about your health Your period blood color and consistency indicate what is happening in your body. Is your blood bright red…
acne removal tips
Anatomy of acne: 7 instant steps to kiss those zits goodbye Blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples-call them what you may. Acne is never good news.Did you know some of the…
reflexology massage
Top reasons why you should go for a reflexology massage today Reflexology involves the application of pressure to your feet and hands to encourage self-healing. Could this be beneficial…
Bronchoscopy procedure
Bronchoscopy Bronchoscopy is a procedure where in a scope is inserted into the lung pathway to observe any growth…
APL IgM Test
Antiphospholipid Antibody(APL)-IgM test The antiphospholipid antibodies are specific protein in the body directed against the phospholipids. It is used to detect…

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