Trichomoniasis

TRICHOMONIASIS pain

Last Updated December 20th, 2021

What Is A Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)?

Certain parasites, bacteria or viruses can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with an infected person or through contact with the genitals of such an individual. Examples of STIs include chlamydia, syphilis, HIV and genital herpes. Sometimes, these infections can be treated and resolved. In other cases, as with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the infection persists for life and can give rise to debilitating disease. An STI could also result in infertility and pregnancy complications. Making sure to effectively and correctly use a barrier contraceptive, particularly a condom, can help to restrict transmission of STIs. However, this method cannot guarantee to protect against infection.

 

What Is Trichomoniasis?

TRICHOMONIASIS manTrichomoniasis is a parasitic infection that is considered to be one of the most common sexually transmitted infections across the world. It can affect both men and women although women tend to suffer more critical complications. The parasite responsible for this is a protozoan known as Trichomonas vaginalis.

Large numbers of individuals with the infection tend to be asymptomatic. In other words, they do not suffer from symptoms or any impairment to their general health. When the infection is symptomatic, there can be a range of indications. Inflammation of the urethra, cervix, and vagina are the most common of these symptoms. According to a study appearing in the Indian Journal of Medical Research, trichomoniasis accounts for about 2 – 7% of all sexually transmitted infections diagnosed in India. Having trichomoniasis also increases the risk of contracting an HIV infection.

 

What Causes Trichomoniasis And Who Is At Risk?

The parasite that causes this infection is called T. vaginalis. This is a single-celled organism and an anaerobe. It usually passes from one individual to another through unprotected sexual intercourse although it can also be transmitted via unprotected contact with the genitals of an infected person. This means that every sexually active person, whether heterosexual, homosexual or any other, is potentially at risk of contracting this infection. Generally, it tends to affect areas such as the vagina, cervix or vulva in women and the urethra in both sexes. However, it can also affect the mouth or anus as a consequence of oral or anal intercourse.

The list below sets out some well-recognized risk factors that are worth bearing in mind:

  • Trichomoniasis is more common among women than men, particularly those of childbearing age. However, it tends to affect older women more often than younger ones.
  • Having unprotected intercourse increases the likelihood of contracting STIs like trichomoniasis. In particular, neglecting to use a condom puts the uninfected partner at a higher risk of being exposed to infection.
  • Those who have multiple sexual partners are at an increased risk.
  • Having a history of other STIs is also associated with a greater likelihood of having trichomoniasis.
  • Past T. vaginalis infection is another risk factor since recurrence is common.

 

What Are The Symptoms To Look Out For?

TRICHOMONIASIS painIn instances where symptoms do eventually arise, they can take anywhere from five days to a month to show up. The signs of T. vaginalis infection, such as painful urination and intercourse or abnormal discharge or genital itching, are broadly similar to those of other STIs like chlamydia. The infection tends to cause inflammation of the vagina, cervix or urethra in women and the urethra in men. The symptoms could even abate and then return again.

A more detailed list of symptoms appears below:

  • Burning or itching in the genital area.
  • Redness or swelling in the genitals.
  • Burning sensation during urination or after ejaculation.
  • Pain and discomfort during intercourse.
  • Abnormal discharge from the urethra in men.
  • Abnormal vaginal discharge in women. Typically, this discharge is thin and frothy in consistency and may be accompanied by an unpleasant fishy odour. Sometimes it is greyish, greenish or yellowish in colour.
  • Light spotting or bleeding from the vagina.
  • Feeling frequent urges to urinate.

 

What Are Some Potential Complications To Guard Against?

The list below points out some complications that can arise in instances of trichomoniasis:

  • Studies have uncovered an association between trichomoniasis and cervical cancer in women.
  • Patients could develop an atypical pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • There is a risk of suffering from infertility as a result of T. vaginalis infection.
  • Having this infection also increases one’s risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections, particularly the human immunodeficiency virus. Damage to the protective epithelium of the vagina is responsible for increased susceptibility to HIV. Some sources also indicate the heightened possibility of contracting high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
  • When a pregnant mother has trichomoniasis, her baby could be born preterm or with a low birth weight.
  • It could also expose the baby to the possibility of developing respiratory tract infections.
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as many as 1 in every 5 individuals who have been treated for this infection could suffer a recurrence within 3 months of receiving treatment.

 

How Is Trichomoniasis Diagnosed And Treated?

The general symptoms of trichomoniasis share several features with other common sexually transmitted infections. Since the clinical presentation alone is not specific enough, diagnosis of this infection requires specialized tests. The following standard procedures are adopted in testing for trichomoniasis:

  • Physical examination.
  • Medical and sexual history.
  • Cell cultures.
  • Examination of urethral or vaginal discharge.

TRICHOMONIASIS safe sexIt is estimated that coinfection with chlamydia is present in as many as 15-28% of those who test positive for trichomoniasis. Similarly, 10% of patients tend to also test positive for gonorrhea. Hence, any patient diagnosed with trichomoniasis would be well advised to also undergo testing for other STIs.

Trichomoniasis is generally treated with antibiotics. In recent years, however, there have been concerns regarding the emergence of antibiotic resistance in the parasite T. vaginalis. However, instances of infections involving highly resistant strains of T. vaginalis are still relatively rare and the standard antibiotics continue to offer a dependable line of treatment.

Having trichomoniasis increases the risk of getting infected with the HIV/AIDS in case of exposures. In case of HIV/AIDS patients infected with trichomoniasis, the possibility to pass the HIV/AIDS infection to the sexual partner also increases. Thus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that females with HIV/AIDS should get themselves screened for trichomoniasis at least once a year.

Prevention is mainly by practicing safe sex and being monogamous. Treating the underlying infections is essential. Douching, smoking, alcohol or drug abuse should be avoided. Sexual intercourse only after the completion of the prescribed dosage of medications is advised in order to prevent re-infection.

 

 

 

Dos and Don'ts

Dos
  • Be monogamous. Get your sexual partner tested for sexually transmitted diseases.
  • After the treatment for trichomoniasis, wait for at least 7 to 10 days to have sexual intercourse.
  • Practice safe sex. The use of latex condoms in the right manner during sexual intercourse can reduce your possibilities of getting infected.
  • Go for regular checkups. As per the CDC, females with HIV/AIDS should get themselves screened for trichomoniasis at least once a year.
Don'ts
  • Have alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours after taking the medication for the treatment of trichomoniasis.
  • Indulge in douching. Douching can disturb the bacterial flora in the vagina and make you prone to infections.
  • Practice drug abuse. This might increase the risk of sexual assault and thereby make you prone to STIs.

 

 

 

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Open Heart Surgery An open heart surgery is a major procedure performed to treat heart diseases like congenital heart problem, heart…
DHEA wrinkles
DHEA: Now get unbelievable age defiance with this wonder hormone! DHEA is known popularly as the age-defying hormone. This supplement is widely used to slow down aging and…
BRAT Diet: What is the right way to follow this diarrhea-relieving diet? BRAT diet, a simple diet consisting of just bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, can help you combat the…
lipoprotein A
Lipoprotein (A) Test Lipoprotein (A) test is used to measure and monitor the levels of LDL(Low-Density Lipoprotein) in the bloodstream in…
Tart Cherry: The healthiest excuse for taking that second serving of pie Tart cherry has been traditionally used in delectable desserts such as pies. Recent studies have revealed that its…
Vitamin K2: 8 reasons why you need this bone-building & cancer-fighting nutrient Vitamin K2 is claimed to be essential for your bone health, for reducing the risk of cancer, and…
Jack in the box fast food
Jack In the Box : The perils of surging fast food culture in the USA Jack in the Box - How a culture of fast-food can clog your arteries, weaken your heart, fatten…
anti ds dna test
Anti Ds-DNA antibody Test The  Anti Ds-DNA antibody test is used to diagnose the disease called lupus or more aptly the SLE(Systematic…
Ca 19.9 test
CA19.9 Test CA 19.9 is a cancer antigen that exists on the surface of cancer-causing cells. The levels of CA…
Vagus nerve: 7 health benefits of stimulating the “gut-brain” connection As a matter of fact, there are two vagus nerves namely the left and the right but is…
Chest X-Ray A chest x-ray is a diagnostic test that uses x-rays to visualize the structures inside your chest. It…
CLA: A breakthrough weight loss supplement with minimal side effects Tried every weight loss supplement in the market with no substantial gain? Why not try CLA supplements, derived…
HSV-1_IGG
Herpes Simplex Virus I (HSV)-IgG Test Herpes simplex virus I(HSV)-IgG is an Immunoglobulin protein that acts as an antibody & stays in the blood…
What is Qigong and how can it help you channelize you inner “Qi”? Qigong is an integrated way of performing a traditional exercise regimen that can help in promoting health, mental…
Kava: Is it the healthy substitute for alcohol you have been waiting for? Native to the beautiful South Pacific islands, Kava is a famous beverage rooted in the local culture. It…
Tissue Transglutaminase Antibody (tTG) Test Transglutaminase is an enzyme present in our body and is involved in protein metabolism. A tTg test is…
6 arguments in favour of glucosamine and where can you find it Studies have shown that glucosamine works by preventing the breakdown of cartilage of the joints. This is usually…
xylitol gum
Xylitol : Is this the right sugar substitute for you? Discovered during World War 2 owing to sugar shortage, xylitol has become a common name in pharamaceutical industry.…
Cordyceps: How the Caterpillar fungus works as a proven cancer-shield Strange as it may sound, but cordyceps or "caterpillar fungus", a fungus variety native to the Himalayas may…
Bronchoscopy procedure
Bronchoscopy Bronchoscopy is a procedure where in a scope is inserted into the lung pathway to observe any growth…
Hydroquinone: Is it the best topical treatment for hyperpigmentation? Darkening of the skin due to high melanin levels is called hyperpigmentation.  Hydroquinone interferes with melanin production thus treating…
SIBO Diet: The important dos and don’ts of this gut-healing diet A SIBO diet is a diet that works by eliminating certain sugars from your diet and adding fibers…
Milk Thistle skin
Milk Thistle: Find possible cures for fatal diseases in these purple blooms Milk thistle is well-known for treating liver conditions. However, did you know that it comes with a plethora…
Tamarind: The top health benefits of this staple Asian ingredient Did you know this sweet and sour pulpy fruit does more than just add a tangy flavor to…
Hibiscus: Nourish your beauty and health with these vibrant blooms Hibiscus is a trumpet shaped flower found abundantly in tropical countries. It has been historically used for its…
Erythritol: A healthy sugar substitute or yet another marketing ploy? Erythritol is a popular choice of a healthy alternative sweetening agent in foods. But how healthy can a…
Trisodium Phosphate: How a paint thinner made its way into your breakfast Ever thought how toxic chemicals find their way into our foods? How can they harm our body? And…
folate test
Folate test The Folate test measures and monitors the levels of folic acid in the blood. This test is also…
hsv-igg
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-IgG Test Herpes simplex virus I(HSV)-IgG is an Immunoglobulin protein that acts as an antibody which stays in the blood…
Alp enzyme-test
ALP test – Alkaline Phosphate ALP or alkaline phosphate is an enzyme mainly produced by the liver and gallbladder. ALP test measures the…
iron deficiency profile
Iron Deficiency Profile An iron deficiency profile is a battery of blood tests which are performed in order to determine the…
antiHEV IgM test
Anti hepatitis E virus (Anti HEV) IgM Test Anti HEV IgM test determines the level of the IgM antibodies in the blood, The disease is often…
sodium chloride
Halotherapy: How inhaling salt can work wonders for your body Halotherapy is quickly gaining popularity amongst those with respiratory diseases. It has shown promise in its treatment.
Love tea, hate tannins? Rooibos tea is just what you need The market is brimming with a multitude of herbal teas. But what makes rooibos tea (or red bush)…

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